"""中控备份与恢复：四所 SQLite、K 线库、env、hub JSON。"""
from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import zipfile
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

from lib.paths import REPO_ROOT, hub_data_dir, manual_trading_hub_dir

HUB_DIR = manual_trading_hub_dir()
TZ_NAME = (os.getenv("HUB_BACKUP_TZ") or "Asia/Shanghai").strip() or "Asia/Shanghai"

EXCHANGE_DIRS: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
    ("binance", "crypto_monitor_binance"),
    ("okx", "crypto_monitor_okx"),
    ("gate", "crypto_monitor_gate"),
    ("gate_bot", "crypto_monitor_gate_bot"),
]

HUB_JSON_FILES = (
    "hub_settings.json",
    "hub_fund_history.json",
    "hub_ai_summaries.json",
    "hub_ai_chat.json",
    "hub_supervisor_state.json",
)

HUB_DATA_FILES = (
    "hub_kline.db",
    "hub_symbol_archive.db",
    "hub_entry_plans.db",
    "hub_macro_calendar.db",
    "hub_volume_rank.json",
)

DEFAULT_BACKUP_SETTINGS = {
    "auto_enabled": True,
    "auto_hour": 0,
    "retention_days": 30,
    "include_env": True,
    "include_exchange_images": False,
    "backup_root": "",
}

BACKUP_STATE_PATH = HUB_DIR / "hub_backup_state.json"


def normalize_backup_settings(raw: dict | None) -> dict:
    out = dict(DEFAULT_BACKUP_SETTINGS)
    if isinstance(raw, dict):
        for key in DEFAULT_BACKUP_SETTINGS:
            if key in raw:
                out[key] = raw[key]
    try:
        out["auto_hour"] = max(0, min(23, int(out.get("auto_hour", 0))))
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        out["auto_hour"] = 0
    try:
        out["retention_days"] = max(1, min(365, int(out.get("retention_days", 30))))
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        out["retention_days"] = 30
    out["auto_enabled"] = bool(out.get("auto_enabled"))
    out["include_env"] = bool(out.get("include_env", True))
    out["include_exchange_images"] = bool(out.get("include_exchange_images"))
    out["backup_root"] = str(out.get("backup_root") or "").strip()
    return out


def backup_root(settings: dict | None = None) -> Path:
    cfg = normalize_backup_settings((settings or {}).get("backup") if settings else None)
    raw = cfg.get("backup_root") or (os.getenv("HUB_BACKUP_ROOT") or "").strip()
    if not raw:
        raw = (os.getenv("BACKUP_ROOT") or "/root/backups").strip()
    root = Path(raw).expanduser()
    if not root.is_absolute():
        root = REPO_ROOT / root
    portal = root / "crypto_monitor_portal"
    portal.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    return portal


def _now_local() -> datetime:
    try:
        return datetime.now(ZoneInfo(TZ_NAME))
    except Exception:
        return datetime.now()


def _read_env_var(env_path: Path, key: str, default: str = "") -> str:
    if not env_path.is_file():
        return default
    try:
        for line in env_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore").splitlines():
            raw = line.strip()
            if not raw or raw.startswith("#") or "=" not in raw:
                continue
            k, v = raw.split("=", 1)
            if k.strip() == key:
                return v.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
    except Exception:
        pass
    return default


def _resolve_project_path(project_dir: Path, rel: str) -> Path:
    p = Path(rel or "")
    if p.is_absolute():
        return p
    return project_dir / p


def _load_backup_state() -> dict:
    if not BACKUP_STATE_PATH.is_file():
        return {}
    try:
        data = json.loads(BACKUP_STATE_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
    except Exception:
        return {}


def _save_backup_state(state: dict) -> None:
    BACKUP_STATE_PATH.write_text(
        json.dumps(state, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
        encoding="utf-8",
    )


def _safe_archive_name(name: str) -> bool:
    return bool(re.fullmatch(r"backup_[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}_[0-9]{6}\.zip", name or ""))


def _collect_targets(
    *,
    include_env: bool,
    include_exchange_images: bool,
) -> list[tuple[str, Path, str]]:
    """Return list of (archive_rel_path, source_path, kind)."""
    items: list[tuple[str, Path, str]] = []

    if include_env:
        hub_env = HUB_DIR / ".env"
        if hub_env.is_file():
            items.append(("hub/.env", hub_env, "env"))

    for name in HUB_JSON_FILES:
        src = HUB_DIR / name
        if src.is_file():
            items.append((f"hub/{name}", src, "json"))

    data_dir = hub_data_dir()
    for name in HUB_DATA_FILES:
        src = data_dir / name
        if src.is_file():
            items.append((f"hub/data/{name}", src, "sqlite" if name.endswith(".db") else "json"))

    for key, dirname in EXCHANGE_DIRS:
        proj = REPO_ROOT / dirname
        prefix = dirname
        env_path = proj / ".env"
        db_rel = "crypto.db"
        upload_rel = "static/images"
        if env_path.is_file():
            db_rel = _read_env_var(env_path, "DB_PATH", "crypto.db") or "crypto.db"
            upload_rel = _read_env_var(env_path, "UPLOAD_DIR", "static/images") or "static/images"
            if include_env:
                items.append((f"{prefix}/.env", env_path, "env"))
        db_path = _resolve_project_path(proj, db_rel)
        if db_path.is_file():
            items.append((f"{prefix}/{db_rel}", db_path, "sqlite"))
        if include_exchange_images:
            img_dir = _resolve_project_path(proj, upload_rel)
            if img_dir.is_dir():
                for fp in sorted(img_dir.rglob("*")):
                    if fp.is_file():
                        rel = fp.relative_to(proj).as_posix()
                        items.append((f"{prefix}/{rel}", fp, "image"))
    return items


def _write_manifest(staging: Path, trigger: str, files: list[dict]) -> None:
    manifest = {
        "version": 1,
        "created_at": _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
        "timezone": TZ_NAME,
        "trigger": trigger,
        "repo_root": str(REPO_ROOT),
        "files": files,
    }
    (staging / "manifest.json").write_text(
        json.dumps(manifest, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
        encoding="utf-8",
    )


def run_backup(
    *,
    trigger: str = "manual",
    settings: dict | None = None,
    log_fn: Callable[[str], None] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    cfg = normalize_backup_settings((settings or {}).get("backup") if settings else None)
    root = backup_root(settings)
    ts = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S")
    archive_name = f"backup_{ts}.zip"
    archive_path = root / archive_name

    def log(msg: str) -> None:
        if log_fn:
            log_fn(msg)

    targets = _collect_targets(
        include_env=cfg["include_env"],
        include_exchange_images=cfg["include_exchange_images"],
    )
    if not targets:
        return {"ok": False, "error": "没有可备份的文件"}

    file_meta: list[dict] = []
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="hub_backup_") as tmp:
        staging = Path(tmp)
        for arc_rel, src, kind in targets:
            dest = staging / arc_rel
            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            shutil.copy2(src, dest)
            file_meta.append(
                {
                    "path": arc_rel.replace("\\", "/"),
                    "size": src.stat().st_size,
                    "kind": kind,
                }
            )
        _write_manifest(staging, trigger, file_meta)
        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
            for fp in sorted(staging.rglob("*")):
                if fp.is_file():
                    zf.write(fp, fp.relative_to(staging).as_posix())

    size = archive_path.stat().st_size
    prune_old_backups(root, cfg["retention_days"])
    state = _load_backup_state()
    if trigger == "auto":
        state["last_auto_day"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        state["last_auto_at"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    state["last_backup_at"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    state["last_backup_file"] = archive_name
    state["last_trigger"] = trigger
    _save_backup_state(state)
    log(f"backup written: {archive_path}")
    return {
        "ok": True,
        "file": archive_name,
        "path": str(archive_path),
        "size": size,
        "file_count": len(file_meta),
        "trigger": trigger,
    }


def prune_old_backups(root: Path, retention_days: int) -> int:
    if not root.is_dir():
        return 0
    cutoff = _now_local() - timedelta(days=max(1, retention_days))
    removed = 0
    for fp in root.glob("backup_*.zip"):
        try:
            mtime = datetime.fromtimestamp(fp.stat().st_mtime, tz=cutoff.tzinfo)
        except Exception:
            continue
        if mtime < cutoff:
            fp.unlink(missing_ok=True)
            removed += 1
    return removed


def list_backups(settings: dict | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    root = backup_root(settings)
    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    if not root.is_dir():
        return rows
    for fp in sorted(root.glob("backup_*.zip"), reverse=True):
        try:
            st = fp.stat()
        except OSError:
            continue
        rows.append(
            {
                "name": fp.name,
                "size": st.st_size,
                "modified_at": datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            }
        )
    return rows


def backup_status(settings: dict | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    cfg = normalize_backup_settings((settings or {}).get("backup") if settings else None)
    state = _load_backup_state()
    root = backup_root(settings)
    return {
        "ok": True,
        "settings": cfg,
        "backup_root": str(root),
        "state": state,
        "backups": list_backups(settings)[:50],
        "timezone": TZ_NAME,
    }


def _pm2_restart_all() -> dict[str, Any]:
    if os.name != "posix":
        return {"ok": False, "skipped": True, "reason": "non-posix"}
    try:
        proc = subprocess.run(
            ["pm2", "restart", "all"],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=120,
        )
        return {
            "ok": proc.returncode == 0,
            "returncode": proc.returncode,
            "stdout": (proc.stdout or "")[-2000:],
            "stderr": (proc.stderr or "")[-2000:],
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {"ok": False, "error": str(e)}


def restore_backup_archive(
    archive_path: Path,
    *,
    settings: dict | None = None,
    pre_backup: bool = True,
    restart_pm2: bool = True,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    if not archive_path.is_file():
        return {"ok": False, "error": "备份文件不存在"}

    pre = None
    if pre_backup:
        pre = run_backup(trigger="pre_restore", settings=settings)

    restored: list[str] = []
    skipped: list[str] = []
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="hub_restore_") as tmp:
        extract_dir = Path(tmp)
        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path, "r") as zf:
            zf.extractall(extract_dir)
        manifest_path = extract_dir / "manifest.json"
        if not manifest_path.is_file():
            return {"ok": False, "error": "无效的备份包：缺少 manifest.json"}

        for fp in extract_dir.rglob("*"):
            if not fp.is_file() or fp.name == "manifest.json":
                continue
            rel = fp.relative_to(extract_dir).as_posix()
            parts = Path(rel).parts
            if parts[0] == "hub":
                if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[1] == "data":
                    dest = hub_data_dir() / parts[-1]
                else:
                    dest = HUB_DIR.joinpath(*parts[1:])
            else:
                matched = False
                for _key, dirname in EXCHANGE_DIRS:
                    if rel.startswith(dirname + "/"):
                        dest = REPO_ROOT / rel
                        matched = True
                        break
                if not matched:
                    skipped.append(rel)
                    continue
            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            shutil.copy2(fp, dest)
            restored.append(rel)

    pm2 = _pm2_restart_all() if restart_pm2 else {"ok": False, "skipped": True}
    state = _load_backup_state()
    state["last_restore_at"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    state["last_restore_from"] = archive_path.name
    _save_backup_state(state)
    return {
        "ok": True,
        "restored": restored,
        "skipped": skipped,
        "pre_backup": pre,
        "pm2": pm2,
    }


def restore_backup_upload(
    content: bytes,
    filename: str,
    *,
    settings: dict | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    if not content:
        return {"ok": False, "error": "空文件"}
    suffix = Path(filename or "").suffix.lower()
    if suffix != ".zip":
        return {"ok": False, "error": "仅支持 .zip 备份包"}
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="hub_restore_upload_", suffix=".zip", delete=False) as tf:
        tf.write(content)
        temp_path = Path(tf.name)
    try:
        return restore_backup_archive(temp_path, settings=settings)
    finally:
        temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)


def resolve_backup_download(settings: dict | None, name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
    if not _safe_archive_name(name):
        return None
    fp = backup_root(settings) / name
    if fp.is_file():
        return fp
    return None


def should_run_auto_backup(settings: dict) -> bool:
    cfg = normalize_backup_settings(settings.get("backup"))
    if not cfg.get("auto_enabled"):
        return False
    now = _now_local()
    today = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
    state = _load_backup_state()
    if state.get("last_auto_day") == today:
        return False
    if now.hour < int(cfg.get("auto_hour", 0)):
        return False
    return True


def mark_auto_backup_done() -> None:
    state = _load_backup_state()
    state["last_auto_day"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
    state["last_auto_at"] = _now_local().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    _save_backup_state(state)