Add stats trading calendar and fix CTP position avg/sync.

Calendar shows daily closed trade count and PnL with emotion-day highlighting; day click loads review-first trade list. Use exchange-only entry average and improve vnpy position sync after CTP reconnect.

app.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import sqlite3
 import time
 import threading
 import requests
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
 from typing import Optional
 from functools import wraps
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
@@ -45,7 +45,14 @@ from fee_specs import (
     purge_non_ctp_fee_rates,
 )
 from nav_settings import NAV_TOGGLES, get_nav_items, nav_enabled, save_nav_items
-from stats_engine import STATS_VIEWS, build_all_stats, load_stats_cache, refresh_stats_cache
+from stats_engine import (
+    STATS_VIEWS,
+    build_all_stats,
+    get_calendar_day,
+    get_calendar_month,
+    load_stats_cache,
+    refresh_stats_cache,
+)
 from kline_store import ensure_kline_tables
 from kline_stream import kline_hub, sse_format
 from kline_chart import generate_review_kline_chart, fetch_market_klines, MARKET_PERIODS
@@ -1635,6 +1642,40 @@ def api_stats_refresh():
     return jsonify(data)
 
 
+@app.route("/api/stats/calendar")
+@login_required
+def api_stats_calendar():
+    now = datetime.now(TZ)
+    year = request.args.get("year", type=int) or now.year
+    month = request.args.get("month", type=int) or now.month
+    if month < 1 or month > 12:
+        return jsonify({"error": "invalid month"}), 400
+    conn = get_db()
+    try:
+        data = get_calendar_month(conn, year, month)
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+    return jsonify(data)
+
+
+@app.route("/api/stats/calendar/day")
+@login_required
+def api_stats_calendar_day():
+    day = (request.args.get("date") or "").strip()
+    if not day:
+        return jsonify({"error": "date required"}), 400
+    try:
+        date.fromisoformat(day)
+    except ValueError:
+        return jsonify({"error": "invalid date"}), 400
+    conn = get_db()
+    try:
+        data = get_calendar_day(conn, day)
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+    return jsonify(data)
+
+
 _dashboard_sync_tick = {"n": 0}
 
 

ctp_entry_price.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2025-2026 马建军. All rights reserved.
 # 详见 LICENSE.zh-CN.txt
 
-"""CTP 持仓均价：成交加权 / 柜台持仓价 / 盈亏一致校正。"""
+"""CTP 持仓均价：仅使用柜台持仓回报（vnpy pos.price = PositionCost 加权）。"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any, Optional
@@ -45,74 +45,6 @@ def round_to_tick(price: float, sym: str) -> float:
     return round(round(price / tick) * tick, 4)
 
 
-def entry_from_ctp_pnl(
-    ctp: dict[str, Any],
-    tick: Optional[float],
-    *,
-    ths_sym: str = "",
-) -> Optional[float]:
-    """用柜台持仓盈亏 + 现价反推均价（与 SimNow 浮动盈亏一致）。"""
-    if not tick or tick <= 0:
-        return None
-    lots = int(ctp.get("lots") or 0)
-    if lots <= 0:
-        return None
-    pnl = float(ctp.get("pnl") or 0)
-    if not pnl:
-        return None
-    sym = ths_sym or (ctp.get("symbol") or "")
-    mult = float(get_contract_spec(_ths_code(sym)).get("mult") or 10)
-    if mult <= 0:
-        return None
-    direction = (ctp.get("direction") or "long").strip().lower()
-    if direction == "long":
-        derived = tick - pnl / (mult * lots)
-    else:
-        derived = tick + pnl / (mult * lots)
-    if derived <= 0:
-        return None
-    return round_to_tick(derived, sym)
-
-
-def avg_from_trades(
-    trades: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    sym: str,
-    direction: str,
-    *,
-    expect_lots: int = 0,
-) -> Optional[float]:
-    """按成交回报移动加权均价（滚仓多笔开仓后应与柜台一致）。"""
-    direction = (direction or "long").strip().lower()
-    vol = 0
-    cost = 0.0
-    for t in sorted(trades, key=lambda x: (x.get("datetime") or "", x.get("trade_id") or "")):
-        if not symbols_match(t.get("symbol") or "", sym):
-            continue
-        off = (t.get("offset") or "").strip().lower()
-        pos_dir = (
-            t.get("position_direction") or t.get("direction") or "long"
-        ).strip().lower()
-        if pos_dir != direction:
-            continue
-        lots = int(t.get("lots") or 0)
-        px = float(t.get("price") or 0)
-        if lots <= 0 or px <= 0:
-            continue
-        if off == "open":
-            cost += px * lots
-            vol += lots
-        elif off == "close" and vol > 0:
-            avg = cost / vol
-            dec = min(lots, vol)
-            cost -= avg * dec
-            vol -= dec
-    if vol <= 0:
-        return None
-    if expect_lots > 0 and vol != expect_lots:
-        return None
-    return round_to_tick(cost / vol, sym)
-
-
 def resolve_ctp_entry(
     sym: str,
     direction: str,
@@ -121,31 +53,11 @@ def resolve_ctp_entry(
     *,
     tick: Optional[float] = None,
 ) -> tuple[float, str]:
-    """均价：成交加权 > 盈亏一致校正 > 柜台持仓价。"""
+    """均价：仅柜台持仓价（trades/tick 参数保留兼容，不参与计算）。"""
+    del direction, trades, tick
     if not ctp:
         return 0.0, "none"
-    direction = (direction or "long").strip().lower()
-    lots = int(ctp.get("lots") or 0)
-
-    if trades:
-        trade_avg = avg_from_trades(trades, sym, direction, expect_lots=lots)
-        if trade_avg and trade_avg > 0:
-            return float(trade_avg), "trades"
-
     pos_avg = float(ctp.get("avg_price") or 0)
     if pos_avg > 0:
-        pos_avg = round_to_tick(pos_avg, sym)
+        return round_to_tick(pos_avg, sym), "ctp"
-
-    pnl_avg = entry_from_ctp_pnl(ctp, tick, ths_sym=sym)
-    tick_sz = float(get_contract_spec(_ths_code(sym)).get("tick_size") or 1.0)
-
-    if pnl_avg and pos_avg > 0:
-        if abs(pnl_avg - pos_avg) >= max(tick_sz * 0.5, 0.01):
-            return float(pnl_avg), "pnl"
-        return pos_avg, "ctp"
-
-    if pos_avg > 0:
-        return pos_avg, "ctp"
-    if pnl_avg and pnl_avg > 0:
-        return float(pnl_avg), "pnl"
     return 0.0, "none"

ctp_trading_state.py

@@ -42,49 +42,27 @@ def reconcile_position_avg(
     trades: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
     ths_sym: str = "",
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """手数不变时锁定均价；滚仓/加仓（手数变化）时以柜台加权均价为准。"""
+    """手数变化时采用柜台回报均价；手数不变时保持已锁定柜台价。"""
-    from ctp_entry_price import entry_from_ctp_pnl, resolve_ctp_entry
+    del tick, trades
+    from ctp_entry_price import round_to_tick
 
     row = dict(new)
     lots = int(row.get("lots") or 0)
     if lots <= 0:
         return row
-    direction = (row.get("direction") or "long").strip().lower()
     old_lots = int(old.get("lots") or 0) if old else 0
     lots_changed = not old or old_lots != lots
     sym = ths_sym or (row.get("symbol") or "")
 
-    if (
-        not lots_changed
-        and old
-        and old.get("avg_price_locked")
-        and float(old.get("avg_price") or 0) > 0
-    ):
-        locked = float(old["avg_price"])
-        corrected, _ = resolve_ctp_entry(sym, direction, row, trades, tick=tick)
-        pnl_entry = entry_from_ctp_pnl(row, tick, ths_sym=sym)
-        if corrected > 0 and abs(corrected - locked) >= 0.5:
-            row["avg_price"] = corrected
-            row["avg_price_locked"] = True
-            return row
-        if pnl_entry and abs(pnl_entry - locked) >= 0.5:
-            row["avg_price"] = pnl_entry
-            row["avg_price_locked"] = True
-            return row
-        row["avg_price"] = locked
-        row["avg_price_locked"] = True
-        return row
-
-    entry, _src = resolve_ctp_entry(sym, direction, row, trades, tick=tick)
-    if entry > 0:
-        row["avg_price"] = entry
-        row["avg_price_locked"] = True
-        return row
-
     pos_avg = float(row.get("avg_price") or 0)
     if pos_avg > 0:
-        row["avg_price"] = pos_avg
+        row["avg_price"] = round_to_tick(pos_avg, sym)
-        row["avg_price_locked"] = lots_changed or bool(tick)
+        row["avg_price_locked"] = True
+        return row
+
+    if not lots_changed and old and float(old.get("avg_price") or 0) > 0:
+        row["avg_price"] = float(old["avg_price"])
+        row["avg_price_locked"] = True
     return row
 
 
@@ -174,41 +152,8 @@ class CtpTradingState:
             return dict(row) if row else None
 
     def try_lock_entry_prices(self) -> bool:
-        """有 tick 后校正持仓均价（含已锁定但与柜台盈亏不一致的）。"""
+        """均价以柜台为准，不按 tick 反推（避免均价随行情跳动）。"""
-        from ctp_entry_price import resolve_ctp_entry
+        return False
-
-        changed = False
-        with self._lock:
-            for pk, row in list(self._positions.items()):
-                ex = row.get("exchange") or ""
-                sym = row.get("symbol") or ""
-                tick = self.get_tick_price(ex, sym)
-                if not tick or tick <= 0:
-                    continue
-                ths = sym
-                try:
-                    from vnpy_bridge import CtpBridge
-                    ths = CtpBridge._vnpy_sym_to_ths(sym, ex) or sym
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
-                entry, _ = resolve_ctp_entry(
-                    ths,
-                    row.get("direction") or "long",
-                    row,
-                    tick=tick,
-                )
-                if not entry or entry <= 0:
-                    continue
-                current = float(row.get("avg_price") or 0)
-                if row.get("avg_price_locked") and current > 0:
-                    if abs(entry - current) < 0.5:
-                        continue
-                updated = dict(row)
-                updated["avg_price"] = entry
-                updated["avg_price_locked"] = True
-                self._positions[pk] = updated
-                changed = True
-        return changed
 
     def upsert_position(
         self,

install_trading.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import logging
 import threading
+import time
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ from trading_context import (
     is_ctp_connected,
     trading_mode_label,
 )
-from ctp_entry_price import resolve_ctp_entry
+from ctp_entry_price import round_to_tick
 from ctp_symbol import ths_to_vnpy_symbol
 from ctp_trading_state import position_key, trading_state
 from vnpy_bridge import (
@@ -549,14 +550,9 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
         mode: str,
         fallback: float = 0.0,
     ) -> float:
-        """滚仓/展示用均价：优先柜台成交加权与持仓价。"""
+        """滚仓/展示用均价：仅柜台持仓价。"""
         if not ctp_status(mode).get("connected"):
             return fallback
-        trades: list = []
-        try:
-            trades = ctp_list_trades(mode)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
         for p in trading_state.get_positions() or _ctp_positions(
             mode, refresh_if_empty=False,
         ):
@@ -564,11 +560,9 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
                 continue
             if not _match_ctp_symbol(p.get("symbol") or "", sym):
                 continue
-            entry, _ = resolve_ctp_entry(
+            avg = float(p.get("avg_price") or 0)
-                sym, direction, p, trades, tick=ctp_get_tick_price(mode, sym),
+            if avg > 0:
-            )
+                return avg
-            if entry > 0:
-                return float(entry)
         return fallback
 
     def _resolve_ctp_entry_price(
@@ -577,17 +571,13 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
         direction: str,
         ctp: Optional[dict],
     ) -> tuple[float, str]:
+        del mode, direction
         if not ctp:
             return 0.0, "none"
-        trades: list = []
+        avg = float(ctp.get("avg_price") or 0)
-        tick = None
+        if avg > 0:
-        if ctp_status(mode).get("connected"):
+            return round_to_tick(avg, sym), "ctp"
-            try:
+        return 0.0, "none"
-                trades = ctp_list_trades(mode)
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-            tick = ctp_get_tick_price(mode, sym)
-        return resolve_ctp_entry(sym, direction, ctp, trades, tick=tick)
 
     def _open_commission_from_ctp_trades(
         mode: str, sym: str, direction: str,
@@ -1246,6 +1236,8 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
             ctp_margin = float(ctp.get("margin") or 0)
             if (margin is None or float(margin or 0) <= 0) and ctp_margin > 0:
                 margin = ctp_margin
+            if ctp_status(mode).get("connected"):
+                source_label = "CTP 柜台"
 
         codes = ths_to_codes(sym)
         tick = calc_order_tick_metrics(sym, lots, entry, trading_mode=mode)
@@ -1677,10 +1669,17 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
         monitor_by_pk = _monitors_by_position_key(conn)
         ctp_list: list[dict] = []
         if ctp_status(mode).get("connected"):
+            ctp_list = _ctp_positions(mode, refresh_if_empty=False, refresh_margin=False)
+            if not ctp_list:
                 ctp_list = trading_state.get_positions()
             if not ctp_list:
-                ctp_list = _ctp_positions(
+                try:
-                    mode, refresh_if_empty=True, refresh_margin=not fast,
+                    with _ctp_td_lock:
+                        get_bridge().calibrate_trading_state()
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    logger.debug("live calibrate: %s", exc)
+                ctp_list = trading_state.get_positions() or _ctp_positions(
+                    mode, refresh_if_empty=False, refresh_margin=False,
                 )
 
         rows: list[dict] = []
@@ -1740,6 +1739,51 @@ def install_trading(app, *, login_required, require_nav, get_db, get_setting, se
                 continue
             seen.add(rk)
             deduped.append(row)
+
+        if not deduped and ctp_status(mode).get("connected") and monitor_by_pk:
+            margin_used = float(ctp_account_margin_used(mode) or 0)
+            since_connect = 9999.0
+            try:
+                since_connect = time.time() - float(
+                    getattr(get_bridge(), "_last_connect_ok_ts", 0) or 0,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            if margin_used > 100 or since_connect < 300:
+                for mon in monitor_by_pk.values():
+                    lots = int(mon.get("lots") or 0)
+                    if lots <= 0:
+                        continue
+                    sym = (mon.get("symbol") or "").strip()
+                    direction = (mon.get("direction") or "long").strip().lower()
+                    if fast:
+                        mon = _overlay_sl_tp_readonly(conn, mon, sym, direction) or mon
+                    else:
+                        mon = (
+                            _restore_monitor_sl_tp_if_missing(conn, mon, sym, direction)
+                            or mon
+                        )
+                    try:
+                        row = _compose_position_row(
+                            conn,
+                            mon=mon,
+                            ctp=None,
+                            mode=mode,
+                            capital=capital,
+                            now_iso=now_iso,
+                            fast=fast,
+                        )
+                        if not row:
+                            continue
+                        rk = row.get("key") or row.get("position_key") or ""
+                        if rk and rk in seen:
+                            continue
+                        if rk:
+                            seen.add(rk)
+                        deduped.append(row)
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        logger.warning("compose monitor fallback row failed: %s", exc)
+
         return deduped
 
     def _build_trading_live_payload(conn, *, fast: bool = False) -> dict:

static/js/stats.js

@@ -150,6 +150,278 @@
             });
     }
 
+    var calYear = 0;
+    var calMonth = 0;
+    var calDays = [];
+    var selectedDate = '';
+
+    function pad2(n) {
+        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : String(n);
+    }
+
+    function todayIso() {
+        var d = new Date();
+        return d.getFullYear() + '-' + pad2(d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + pad2(d.getDate());
+    }
+
+    function pnlClass(v) {
+        if (v > 0) return 'is-profit';
+        if (v < 0) return 'is-loss';
+        return 'is-flat';
+    }
+
+    function fmtPnlShort(v) {
+        if (v === null || v === undefined) return '-';
+        var n = Number(v);
+        if (isNaN(n)) return '-';
+        var s = Number.isInteger(n) ? String(n) : n.toFixed(0);
+        return (n > 0 ? '+' : '') + s;
+    }
+
+    function fmtTime(v) {
+        if (!v) return '-';
+        return String(v).replace('T', ' ').slice(0, 16);
+    }
+
+    function fmtTags(item) {
+        var tags = item.behavior_tags || '';
+        if (item.is_emotion) {
+            return tags ? '情绪单 · ' + tags : '情绪单';
+        }
+        return tags || '';
+    }
+
+    function setCalendarTitle() {
+        var title = document.getElementById('stats-cal-title');
+        if (title) title.textContent = calYear + '年' + calMonth + '月';
+    }
+
+    function renderCalendar(data) {
+        var grid = document.getElementById('stats-calendar-grid');
+        if (!grid) return;
+        calDays = data.days || [];
+        setCalendarTitle();
+        var html = '';
+        var pad = data.weekday_start || 0;
+        var i;
+        for (i = 0; i < pad; i++) {
+            html += '<div class="stats-cal-cell is-empty"></div>';
+        }
+        calDays.forEach(function (day) {
+            var dayNum = day.date.slice(8, 10).replace(/^0/, '');
+            var classes = ['stats-cal-cell'];
+            if (day.count > 0) classes.push('is-clickable');
+            if (day.date === todayIso()) classes.push('is-today');
+            if (day.date === selectedDate) classes.push('is-selected');
+            if (day.has_emotion) classes.push('is-emotion');
+            html += '<div class="' + classes.join(' ') + '" data-date="' + day.date + '" role="button" tabindex="' + (day.count > 0 ? '0' : '-1') + '">';
+            html += '<div class="stats-cal-day-num">' + dayNum + '</div>';
+            if (day.count > 0) {
+                html += '<div class="stats-cal-meta"><div class="stats-cal-count">' + day.count + ' 笔</div>';
+                html += '<div class="stats-cal-pnl ' + pnlClass(day.total_net) + '">' + fmtPnlShort(day.total_net) + '</div>';
+                if (day.has_emotion) {
+                    html += '<span class="stats-cal-emotion">情绪' + (day.emotion_count > 1 ? '×' + day.emotion_count : '') + '</span>';
+                }
+                html += '</div>';
+            }
+            html += '</div>';
+        });
+        grid.innerHTML = html;
+    }
+
+    function loadCalendar() {
+        fetch('/api/stats/calendar?year=' + calYear + '&month=' + calMonth, { credentials: 'same-origin' })
+            .then(function (r) {
+                if (!r.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + r.status);
+                return r.json();
+            })
+            .then(function (data) {
+                renderCalendar(data);
+                if (selectedDate && selectedDate.slice(0, 7) === calYear + '-' + pad2(calMonth)) {
+                    loadDayDetail(selectedDate, false);
+                } else {
+                    hideDayDetail();
+                }
+            })
+            .catch(function () {
+                var grid = document.getElementById('stats-calendar-grid');
+                if (grid) grid.innerHTML = '<div class="text-muted" style="grid-column:1/-1">日历加载失败</div>';
+            });
+    }
+
+    function hideDayDetail() {
+        var panel = document.getElementById('stats-day-detail');
+        if (panel) panel.hidden = true;
+    }
+
+    function renderDayDetail(data) {
+        var panel = document.getElementById('stats-day-detail');
+        var title = document.getElementById('stats-day-detail-title');
+        var summary = document.getElementById('stats-day-summary');
+        var list = document.getElementById('stats-day-list');
+        if (!panel || !list) return;
+
+        var label = data.date.replace(/-/g, '/');
+        if (title) title.textContent = label + ' 交易记录';
+        if (summary) {
+            var parts = [data.count + ' 笔', '净盈亏 ' + fmtMoney(data.total_net)];
+            if (data.emotion_count) parts.push('情绪单 ' + data.emotion_count);
+            summary.textContent = parts.join(' · ');
+        }
+
+        list.innerHTML = '';
+        if (!data.items || !data.items.length) {
+            list.innerHTML = '<div class="text-muted">当日无平仓记录</div>';
+            panel.hidden = false;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        data.items.forEach(function (item) {
+            var card = document.createElement('div');
+            card.className = 'stats-day-item' + (item.is_emotion ? ' is-emotion' : '');
+
+            var head = document.createElement('div');
+            head.className = 'stats-day-item-head';
+            var sym = document.createElement('div');
+            sym.className = 'stats-day-item-symbol';
+            sym.textContent = (item.symbol || item.symbol_code || '-') + ' · ' + (item.direction || '-');
+            var pnl = document.createElement('div');
+            pnl.className = 'stats-day-item-pnl ' + pnlClass(item.pnl_net);
+            pnl.textContent = fmtMoney(item.pnl_net);
+            head.appendChild(sym);
+            head.appendChild(pnl);
+
+            var meta = document.createElement('div');
+            meta.className = 'stats-day-item-meta';
+            var badges = '';
+            if (item.source === 'review') {
+                badges += '<span class="stats-day-badge review">复盘</span>';
+            }
+            if (item.is_emotion) {
+                badges += '<span class="stats-day-badge emotion">情绪单</span>';
+            }
+            var metaParts = [
+                badges,
+                '平仓 ' + fmtTime(item.close_time),
+                item.lots != null ? item.lots + ' 手' : '',
+                item.entry_price != null ? '开 ' + item.entry_price : '',
+                item.close_price != null ? '平 ' + item.close_price : '',
+            ];
+            if (item.source === 'review' && item.open_type) metaParts.push(item.open_type);
+            if (item.source === 'review' && item.exit_trigger) metaParts.push('出场: ' + item.exit_trigger);
+            if (item.result) metaParts.push(item.result);
+            meta.innerHTML = metaParts.filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
+
+            card.appendChild(head);
+            card.appendChild(meta);
+
+            var tags = fmtTags(item);
+            if (tags) {
+                var tagEl = document.createElement('div');
+                tagEl.className = 'stats-day-item-notes';
+                tagEl.textContent = tags;
+                card.appendChild(tagEl);
+            }
+            if (item.notes) {
+                var notes = document.createElement('div');
+                notes.className = 'stats-day-item-notes';
+                notes.textContent = item.notes;
+                card.appendChild(notes);
+            }
+            if (item.screenshot) {
+                var shot = document.createElement('div');
+                shot.className = 'stats-day-item-shot';
+                shot.innerHTML = '<img src="/uploads/' + item.screenshot + '" alt="复盘截图">';
+                card.appendChild(shot);
+            }
+            list.appendChild(card);
+        });
+        panel.hidden = false;
+    }
+
+    function loadDayDetail(dateStr, scroll) {
+        if (scroll === undefined) scroll = true;
+        selectedDate = dateStr;
+        document.querySelectorAll('.stats-cal-cell.is-selected').forEach(function (el) {
+            el.classList.remove('is-selected');
+        });
+        var cell = document.querySelector('.stats-cal-cell[data-date="' + dateStr + '"]');
+        if (cell) cell.classList.add('is-selected');
+
+        fetch('/api/stats/calendar/day?date=' + encodeURIComponent(dateStr), { credentials: 'same-origin' })
+            .then(function (r) {
+                if (!r.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + r.status);
+                return r.json();
+            })
+            .then(function (data) {
+                renderDayDetail(data);
+                if (scroll) {
+                    var panel = document.getElementById('stats-day-detail');
+                    if (panel) panel.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });
+                }
+            })
+            .catch(function () {
+                var panel = document.getElementById('stats-day-detail');
+                var list = document.getElementById('stats-day-list');
+                if (panel && list) {
+                    list.innerHTML = '<div class="text-muted">加载失败</div>';
+                    panel.hidden = false;
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    function shiftCalendarMonth(delta) {
+        calMonth += delta;
+        if (calMonth > 12) {
+            calMonth = 1;
+            calYear += 1;
+        } else if (calMonth < 1) {
+            calMonth = 12;
+            calYear -= 1;
+        }
+        loadCalendar();
+    }
+
+    function bindCalendar() {
+        var grid = document.getElementById('stats-calendar-grid');
+        if (!grid || grid.dataset.statsCalBound) return;
+        grid.dataset.statsCalBound = '1';
+
+        grid.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
+            var cell = e.target.closest('.stats-cal-cell.is-clickable');
+            if (!cell) return;
+            loadDayDetail(cell.getAttribute('data-date'));
+        });
+        grid.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
+            if (e.key !== 'Enter' && e.key !== ' ') return;
+            var cell = e.target.closest('.stats-cal-cell.is-clickable');
+            if (!cell) return;
+            e.preventDefault();
+            loadDayDetail(cell.getAttribute('data-date'));
+        });
+
+        var prev = document.getElementById('stats-cal-prev');
+        var next = document.getElementById('stats-cal-next');
+        var todayBtn = document.getElementById('stats-cal-today');
+        if (prev) prev.addEventListener('click', function () { shiftCalendarMonth(-1); });
+        if (next) next.addEventListener('click', function () { shiftCalendarMonth(1); });
+        if (todayBtn) todayBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
+            var d = new Date();
+            calYear = d.getFullYear();
+            calMonth = d.getMonth() + 1;
+            loadCalendar();
+        });
+    }
+
+    function initCalendar() {
+        if (!document.getElementById('stats-calendar-grid')) return;
+        var d = new Date();
+        calYear = d.getFullYear();
+        calMonth = d.getMonth() + 1;
+        bindCalendar();
+        loadCalendar();
+    }
+
     function bootStatsPage() {
         if (!document.getElementById('stats-summary')) return;
         var viewSel = document.getElementById('stats-view-select');
@@ -160,6 +432,7 @@
             });
         }
         loadStats();
+        initCalendar();
     }
 
     if (window.qihuoPageBoot) window.qihuoPageBoot(bootStatsPage, '#stats-summary');

stats_engine.py

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
 """交易统计计算与缓存结构。"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import calendar
 import json
 import threading
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import date, datetime
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
@@ -320,3 +321,248 @@ def refresh_stats_cache(conn, live_capital: float = 0.0) -> dict:
         data = build_all_stats(conn, live_capital)
         save_stats_cache(conn, data)
         return data
+
+
+def _norm_symbol(symbol: str) -> str:
+    s = (symbol or "").strip().lower()
+    if "." in s:
+        s = s.split(".")[0]
+    return s
+
+
+def _close_day_key(row: dict) -> str:
+    dt = _parse_dt(row.get("close_time") or row.get("created_at") or "")
+    return dt.date().isoformat() if dt else ""
+
+
+def _close_ts(row: dict) -> float:
+    dt = _parse_dt(row.get("close_time") or row.get("created_at") or "")
+    return dt.timestamp() if dt else 0.0
+
+
+def _direction_label(direction: str) -> str:
+    if direction == "long":
+        return "做多"
+    if direction == "short":
+        return "做空"
+    return direction or ""
+
+
+def _index_reviews_by_day_sym(reviews: list[dict]) -> dict[tuple[str, str], list[dict]]:
+    index: dict[tuple[str, str], list[dict]] = {}
+    for review in reviews:
+        day = _close_day_key(review)
+        if not day:
+            continue
+        sym = _norm_symbol(review.get("symbol") or "")
+        index.setdefault((day, sym), []).append(review)
+    return index
+
+
+def _review_match_score(trade: dict, review: dict) -> float:
+    score = abs(_close_ts(trade) - _close_ts(review))
+    lots_t = trade.get("lots")
+    lots_r = review.get("lots")
+    if lots_t is not None and lots_r is not None and float(lots_t) != float(lots_r):
+        score += 86400.0
+    entry_t = trade.get("entry_price")
+    entry_r = review.get("entry_price")
+    if entry_t is not None and entry_r is not None and abs(float(entry_t) - float(entry_r)) > 0.01:
+        score += 3600.0
+    return score
+
+
+def _find_review_for_trade(
+    trade: dict,
+    review_index: dict[tuple[str, str], list[dict]],
+    used_review_ids: set[int],
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    day = _close_day_key(trade)
+    sym = _norm_symbol(trade.get("symbol") or "")
+    candidates = [
+        r for r in review_index.get((day, sym), [])
+        if r.get("id") not in used_review_ids
+    ]
+    if not candidates:
+        return None
+    return min(candidates, key=lambda r: _review_match_score(trade, r))
+
+
+def _format_day_entry(
+    *,
+    trade: Optional[dict] = None,
+    review: Optional[dict] = None,
+    source: str,
+) -> dict:
+    row = review if source == "review" and review else trade or review or {}
+    symbol = row.get("symbol") or ""
+    pnl_net = _net_pnl(row)
+    tags = (row.get("behavior_tags") or "").strip()
+    is_emotion = bool(row.get("is_emotion"))
+    return {
+        "source": source,
+        "trade_id": trade.get("id") if trade else None,
+        "review_id": review.get("id") if review else None,
+        "symbol": row.get("symbol_name") or symbol,
+        "symbol_code": symbol,
+        "direction": _direction_label(row.get("direction") or ""),
+        "lots": row.get("lots"),
+        "entry_price": row.get("entry_price"),
+        "close_price": row.get("close_price"),
+        "stop_loss": row.get("stop_loss"),
+        "take_profit": row.get("take_profit"),
+        "open_time": row.get("open_time") or "",
+        "close_time": row.get("close_time") or "",
+        "pnl": row.get("pnl"),
+        "fee": row.get("fee"),
+        "pnl_net": pnl_net,
+        "result": row.get("result") if trade else None,
+        "monitor_type": row.get("monitor_type") if trade else None,
+        "is_emotion": is_emotion,
+        "behavior_tags": tags,
+        "open_type": row.get("open_type") if review else None,
+        "exit_trigger": row.get("exit_trigger") if review else None,
+        "exit_supplement": row.get("exit_supplement") if review else None,
+        "holding_duration": row.get("holding_duration") if review else None,
+        "initial_pnl": row.get("initial_pnl") if review else None,
+        "actual_pnl": row.get("actual_pnl") if review else None,
+        "timeframe": row.get("timeframe") if review else None,
+        "notes": row.get("notes") if review else None,
+        "screenshot": row.get("screenshot") if review else None,
+    }
+
+
+def build_day_detail(trades: list[dict], reviews: list[dict], day: str) -> list[dict]:
+    day_trades = [t for t in trades if _close_day_key(t) == day]
+    day_reviews = [r for r in reviews if _close_day_key(r) == day]
+    review_index = _index_reviews_by_day_sym(day_reviews)
+    used_review_ids: set[int] = set()
+    items: list[dict] = []
+
+    for trade in day_trades:
+        review = _find_review_for_trade(trade, review_index, used_review_ids)
+        if review:
+            used_review_ids.add(int(review["id"]))
+            items.append(_format_day_entry(trade=trade, review=review, source="review"))
+        else:
+            items.append(_format_day_entry(trade=trade, source="trade"))
+
+    for review in day_reviews:
+        if int(review.get("id") or 0) in used_review_ids:
+            continue
+        items.append(_format_day_entry(review=review, source="review"))
+
+    items.sort(key=lambda x: _close_ts(x), reverse=True)
+    return items
+
+
+def build_calendar_month(trades: list[dict], reviews: list[dict], year: int, month: int) -> dict:
+    review_index = _index_reviews_by_day_sym(reviews)
+    day_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    matched_review_ids: dict[str, set[int]] = {}
+
+    for trade in trades:
+        dt = _parse_dt(trade.get("close_time") or "")
+        if not dt or dt.year != year or dt.month != month:
+            continue
+        day = dt.date().isoformat()
+        bucket = day_map.setdefault(
+            day,
+            {
+                "date": day,
+                "count": 0,
+                "total_net": 0.0,
+                "review_count": 0,
+                "emotion_count": 0,
+                "has_emotion": False,
+            },
+        )
+        bucket["count"] += 1
+        used = matched_review_ids.setdefault(day, set())
+        review = _find_review_for_trade(trade, review_index, used)
+        if review:
+            rid = int(review["id"])
+            used.add(rid)
+            bucket["total_net"] = round(bucket["total_net"] + _net_pnl(review), 2)
+            bucket["review_count"] += 1
+            if review.get("is_emotion"):
+                bucket["emotion_count"] += 1
+                bucket["has_emotion"] = True
+        else:
+            bucket["total_net"] = round(bucket["total_net"] + _net_pnl(trade), 2)
+
+    for review in reviews:
+        if not review.get("is_emotion"):
+            continue
+        day = _close_day_key(review)
+        if not day:
+            continue
+        try:
+            dt = date.fromisoformat(day)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if dt.year != year or dt.month != month:
+            continue
+        bucket = day_map.setdefault(
+            day,
+            {
+                "date": day,
+                "count": 0,
+                "total_net": 0.0,
+                "review_count": 0,
+                "emotion_count": 0,
+                "has_emotion": False,
+            },
+        )
+        bucket["has_emotion"] = True
+        rid = int(review.get("id") or 0)
+        if rid and rid not in matched_review_ids.get(day, set()):
+            bucket["emotion_count"] += 1
+
+    _, last_day = calendar.monthrange(year, month)
+    days = []
+    for d in range(1, last_day + 1):
+        iso = date(year, month, d).isoformat()
+        if iso in day_map:
+            row = day_map[iso]
+            row["total_net"] = round(row["total_net"], 2)
+            days.append(row)
+        else:
+            days.append(
+                {
+                    "date": iso,
+                    "count": 0,
+                    "total_net": 0.0,
+                    "review_count": 0,
+                    "emotion_count": 0,
+                    "has_emotion": False,
+                }
+            )
+
+    return {
+        "year": year,
+        "month": month,
+        "days": days,
+        "weekday_start": date(year, month, 1).weekday(),
+    }
+
+
+def get_calendar_month(conn, year: int, month: int) -> dict:
+    trades = fetch_trade_rows(conn)
+    reviews = fetch_review_rows(conn)
+    return build_calendar_month(trades, reviews, year, month)
+
+
+def get_calendar_day(conn, day: str) -> dict:
+    trades = fetch_trade_rows(conn)
+    reviews = fetch_review_rows(conn)
+    items = build_day_detail(trades, reviews, day)
+    total_net = round(sum(float(i.get("pnl_net") or 0) for i in items), 2)
+    emotion_count = sum(1 for i in items if i.get("is_emotion"))
+    return {
+        "date": day,
+        "count": len(items),
+        "total_net": total_net,
+        "emotion_count": emotion_count,
+        "items": items,
+    }

templates/stats.html

@@ -28,6 +28,93 @@
 .stats-card-head h2{margin-bottom:0}
 .stats-view-field{width:auto;min-width:200px}
 .stats-view-field select{width:100%;min-width:180px}
+
+/* 交易日历 */
+.stats-calendar-card{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
+.stats-calendar-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.85rem}
+.stats-calendar-head h2{margin:0}
+.stats-calendar-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}
+.stats-calendar-nav button{
+    border:1px solid var(--card-border);background:var(--card-inner);color:var(--text-title);
+    border-radius:8px;padding:.35rem .65rem;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-size:.85rem;
+}
+.stats-calendar-nav button:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
+.stats-calendar-title{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-title);min-width:7rem;text-align:center}
+.stats-calendar-weekdays{
+    display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);gap:.35rem;margin-bottom:.35rem;
+}
+.stats-calendar-weekdays span{
+    text-align:center;font-size:.68rem;color:var(--text-muted);padding:.15rem 0;
+}
+.stats-calendar-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);gap:.35rem}
+.stats-cal-cell{
+    min-height:4.6rem;border:1px solid var(--card-border);border-radius:10px;
+    background:var(--card-inner);padding:.35rem .4rem;text-align:left;cursor:default;
+    transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;
+}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-empty{background:transparent;border-color:transparent}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-clickable{cursor:pointer}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-clickable:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-selected{
+    border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(56,189,248,.25);
+}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-today .stats-cal-day-num{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-emotion{
+    border-color:rgba(251,146,60,.65);
+    background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(251,146,60,.12),var(--card-inner));
+}
+.stats-cal-cell.is-emotion.is-selected{
+    border-color:rgba(251,146,60,.9);
+    box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(251,146,60,.35);
+}
+.stats-cal-day-num{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-title);line-height:1.2}
+.stats-cal-meta{margin-top:.2rem;font-size:.62rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-muted)}
+.stats-cal-count{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
+.stats-cal-pnl{font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-top:.08rem}
+.stats-cal-pnl.is-profit{color:var(--profit)}
+.stats-cal-pnl.is-loss{color:var(--loss)}
+.stats-cal-emotion{
+    display:inline-block;margin-top:.12rem;padding:.05rem .28rem;border-radius:4px;
+    font-size:.58rem;font-weight:600;color:#fb923c;background:rgba(251,146,60,.15);
+}
+.stats-day-detail{margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.85rem;border-top:1px solid var(--table-border)}
+.stats-day-detail-head{
+    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem;
+    flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.65rem;
+}
+.stats-day-detail-head h3{margin:0;font-size:.95rem}
+.stats-day-summary{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--text-muted)}
+.stats-day-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.55rem}
+.stats-day-item{
+    border:1px solid var(--card-border);border-radius:12px;background:var(--card-inner);
+    padding:.65rem .75rem;
+}
+.stats-day-item.is-emotion{
+    border-color:rgba(251,146,60,.55);
+    background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(251,146,60,.1),var(--card-inner));
+}
+.stats-day-item-head{
+    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:.35rem;
+}
+.stats-day-item-symbol{font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--text-title)}
+.stats-day-item-pnl{font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
+.stats-day-item-pnl.is-profit{color:var(--profit)}
+.stats-day-item-pnl.is-loss{color:var(--loss)}
+.stats-day-item-meta{
+    display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem .55rem;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--text-muted);
+}
+.stats-day-badge{
+    display:inline-block;padding:.08rem .35rem;border-radius:4px;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:600;
+}
+.stats-day-badge.review{background:rgba(56,189,248,.15);color:var(--accent)}
+.stats-day-badge.emotion{background:rgba(251,146,60,.18);color:#fb923c}
+.stats-day-item-notes{
+    margin-top:.4rem;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--text-muted);line-height:1.45;
+}
+.stats-day-item-shot{margin-top:.45rem}
+.stats-day-item-shot img{
+    max-width:100%;max-height:180px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--card-border);
+}
 </style>
 {% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
@@ -54,6 +141,31 @@
     </div>
 </div>
 
+<div class="card stats-calendar-card">
+    <div class="stats-calendar-head">
+        <h2>交易日历</h2>
+        <div class="stats-calendar-nav">
+            <button type="button" id="stats-cal-prev" aria-label="上个月">‹</button>
+            <span class="stats-calendar-title" id="stats-cal-title">—</span>
+            <button type="button" id="stats-cal-next" aria-label="下个月">›</button>
+            <button type="button" id="stats-cal-today">本月</button>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="stats-calendar-weekdays">
+        <span>一</span><span>二</span><span>三</span><span>四</span><span>五</span><span>六</span><span>日</span>
+    </div>
+    <div class="stats-calendar-grid" id="stats-calendar-grid">
+        <div class="text-muted" style="grid-column:1/-1;padding:.5rem 0">加载日历…</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="stats-day-detail" id="stats-day-detail" hidden>
+        <div class="stats-day-detail-head">
+            <h3 id="stats-day-detail-title">当日交易</h3>
+            <span class="stats-day-summary" id="stats-day-summary"></span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="stats-day-list" id="stats-day-list"></div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
 <div class="card">
     <div class="stats-card-head">
         <h2>分项统计</h2>

vnpy_bridge.py

@@ -163,13 +163,61 @@ def _fire_position_refresh_callback_debounced(*, min_interval: float = 0.35) ->
 def _fire_position_refresh_burst() -> None:
     """连接后持仓回报可能分批到达，分多次触发快照刷新。"""
     _fire_position_refresh_callback()
-    for delay in (1.5, 4.0, 10.0, 25.0):
+    for delay in (1.5, 4.0, 10.0, 18.0):
         threading.Timer(delay, _fire_position_refresh_callback).start()
 
+
+def _schedule_after_instruments_ready(bridge: "CtpBridge") -> None:
+    """合约查询结束后查询持仓并校准（SimNow 登录后约 10–20s）。"""
+    if not getattr(bridge, "_connected_mode", None):
+        return
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    if now - float(getattr(bridge, "_last_instruments_ready_ts", 0) or 0) < 5.0:
+        return
+    bridge._last_instruments_ready_ts = now
+
+    def _run() -> None:
+        try:
+            if bridge._has_live_positions():
+                return
+            bridge._ensure_instrument_margin_hooks()
+            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                bridge.request_position_snapshot(force=True)
+            time.sleep(2.0)
+            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                bridge.calibrate_trading_state()
+            _fire_position_refresh_callback()
+            n = len(bridge._collect_positions())
+            logger.info("CTP 合约加载完成，持仓 %s 条，已刷新快照", n)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("instruments ready refresh: %s", exc)
+
+    threading.Timer(0.4, _run).start()
+
+
+def _schedule_position_query_retries(bridge: "CtpBridge") -> None:
+    def _run() -> None:
+        if not bridge._connected_mode or bridge._has_live_positions():
+            return
+        try:
+            bridge._ensure_instrument_margin_hooks()
+            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                bridge.request_position_snapshot(force=False)
+            time.sleep(1.0)
+            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                bridge.calibrate_trading_state()
+            _fire_position_refresh_callback()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("position query retry: %s", exc)
+
+    for delay in POSITION_QUERY_RETRY_DELAYS_SEC:
+        threading.Timer(delay, _run).start()
+
 _bridge: Optional["CtpBridge"] = None
 _bridge_lock = threading.Lock()
 _ctp_td_lock = threading.RLock()
 POSITION_QUERY_MIN_INTERVAL_SEC = 5.0
+POSITION_QUERY_RETRY_DELAYS_SEC = (22.0, 50.0, 95.0)
 TRADE_QUERY_MIN_INTERVAL_SEC = 10.0
 
 
@@ -273,6 +321,10 @@ class CtpBridge:
         self._margin_rate_lists: dict[int, list] = {}
         self._margin_rate_hooked = False
         self._instrument_hooked = False
+        self._hooks_td_api_id: Optional[int] = None
+        self._ctp_log_hooked = False
+        self._last_instruments_ready_ts: float = 0.0
+        self._last_position_rsp_ts: float = 0.0
         self._instrument_margin_ratios: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
         self._margin_per_lot: dict[str, float] = {}
         self._subscribed: set[str] = set()
@@ -306,6 +358,7 @@ class CtpBridge:
             self._ensure_position_event_hook()
             self._ensure_order_event_hook()
             self._ensure_trade_event_hook()
+            self._ensure_ctp_log_hooks()
         except ImportError:
             self._last_error = "未安装 vnpy / vnpy_ctp，请 pip install vnpy vnpy_ctp"
         except Exception as exc:
@@ -479,18 +532,13 @@ class CtpBridge:
                 "td_volume": td,
             }
             try:
-                from ctp_entry_price import entry_from_ctp_pnl, round_to_tick
+                from ctp_entry_price import round_to_tick
-                from ctp_trading_state import trading_state
 
                 ths = CtpBridge._vnpy_sym_to_ths(sym, ex_name) or sym
-                tick = trading_state.get_tick_price(ex_name, sym)
+                if price > 0:
-                pnl_entry = entry_from_ctp_pnl(row, tick, ths_sym=ths)
-                if pnl_entry and price > 0 and abs(pnl_entry - price) >= 0.5:
-                    row["avg_price"] = pnl_entry
-                elif price > 0:
                     row["avg_price"] = round_to_tick(price, ths)
             except Exception as exc:
-                logger.debug("position avg refine: %s", exc)
+                logger.debug("position avg round: %s", exc)
             return row
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.debug("position_row_from_vnpy: %s", exc)
@@ -579,6 +627,11 @@ class CtpBridge:
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.debug("gateway close: %s", exc)
         self._connected_mode = None
+        self._hooks_td_api_id = None
+        self._instrument_hooked = False
+        self._margin_rate_hooked = False
+        self._last_position_query_ts = 0.0
+        self._last_instruments_ready_ts = 0.0
         try:
             from ctp_trading_state import trading_state
 
@@ -587,6 +640,27 @@ class CtpBridge:
             pass
         time.sleep(0.6)
 
+    def _ensure_ctp_log_hooks(self) -> None:
+        """监听 vnpy 日志：合约查询成功时补触发持仓刷新（重连后 td_api 可能已换）。"""
+        if self._ctp_log_hooked or not self._ee:
+            return
+        try:
+            from vnpy.trader.event import EVENT_LOG
+        except ImportError:
+            return
+        bridge = self
+
+        def _on_persistent_log(event) -> None:
+            try:
+                msg = getattr(event.data, "msg", "") or str(event.data)
+                if "合约信息查询成功" in str(msg):
+                    _schedule_after_instruments_ready(bridge)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.debug("ctp log hook: %s", exc)
+
+        self._ee.register(EVENT_LOG, _on_persistent_log)
+        self._ctp_log_hooked = True
+
     def _login_rejected(self, ctp_logs: list[str]) -> bool:
         return any(
             kw in m
@@ -723,7 +797,9 @@ class CtpBridge:
                                 self.calibrate_trading_state()
                             except Exception as exc:
                                 logger.debug("post-connect calibrate: %s", exc)
+                            self._ensure_instrument_margin_hooks()
                             _fire_position_refresh_burst()
+                            _schedule_position_query_retries(self)
                             _fire_ctp_connected_callback(mode)
                             return
                     finally:
@@ -1040,7 +1116,7 @@ class CtpBridge:
         self._instrument_margin_ratios[key] = ratios
 
     def _ensure_instrument_margin_hooks(self) -> None:
-        """登录前挂钩：合约查询回报缓存保证金率；支持按需 reqQryInstrumentMarginRate。"""
+        """登录前挂钩：合约/持仓查询回报；td_api 重建后须重新挂钩。"""
         if not self._engine:
             return
         try:
@@ -1049,9 +1125,14 @@ class CtpBridge:
         except Exception:
             return
         bridge = self
+        td_id = id(td)
+        if td_id != self._hooks_td_api_id:
+            self._hooks_td_api_id = td_id
+            self._instrument_hooked = False
+            self._margin_rate_hooked = False
 
         if not self._instrument_hooked:
-            orig = td.onRspQryInstrument
+            orig_inst = td.onRspQryInstrument
 
             def on_instrument(data: dict, error: dict, reqid: int, last: bool) -> None:
                 try:
@@ -1059,9 +1140,37 @@ class CtpBridge:
                         bridge._cache_margin_ratio(str(data["InstrumentID"]), data)
                 except Exception as exc:
                     logger.debug("instrument margin cache: %s", exc)
-                return orig(data, error, reqid, last)
+                if last:
+                    _schedule_after_instruments_ready(bridge)
+                return orig_inst(data, error, reqid, last)
 
             td.onRspQryInstrument = on_instrument  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+            orig_pos = td.onRspQryInvestorPosition
+
+            def on_rsp_position(
+                data: dict, error: dict, reqid: int, last: bool,
+            ) -> None:
+                ret = orig_pos(data, error, reqid, last)
+                if last:
+                    now = time.monotonic()
+                    if now - bridge._last_position_rsp_ts < 30.0:
+                        return ret
+                    bridge._last_position_rsp_ts = now
+
+                    def _after_position_query() -> None:
+                        try:
+                            time.sleep(1.5)
+                            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                                bridge.calibrate_trading_state()
+                            _fire_position_refresh_callback()
+                        except Exception as exc:
+                            logger.debug("position rsp refresh: %s", exc)
+
+                    threading.Timer(0.2, _after_position_query).start()
+                return ret
+
+            td.onRspQryInvestorPosition = on_rsp_position  # type: ignore[method-assign]
             self._instrument_hooked = True
 
         if self._margin_rate_hooked:
@@ -1679,6 +1788,52 @@ class CtpBridge:
         """vnpy 内存缓存持仓；禁止 query_position（vnctptd 并发查询会段错误）。"""
         return
 
+    def _has_live_positions(self) -> bool:
+        if not self._engine:
+            return False
+        try:
+            with _ctp_td_lock:
+                return len(self._collect_positions()) > 0
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+    def request_position_snapshot(self, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        """合约加载后查询持仓，填充 vnpy 内存（已有持仓时跳过主动查询）。"""
+        if not self._engine or not self._connected_mode:
+            return
+        if not force and self._has_live_positions():
+            return
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        if not force and (now - self._last_position_query_ts) < POSITION_QUERY_MIN_INTERVAL_SEC:
+            return
+        try:
+            self._ensure_instrument_margin_hooks()
+            gw = self._engine.get_gateway(GATEWAY_NAME)
+            td = getattr(gw, "td_api", None) if gw else None
+            if not td or not getattr(td, "login_status", False):
+                logger.debug("CTP 持仓查询跳过：交易未登录")
+                return
+            if hasattr(td, "reqQryInvestorPosition"):
+                reqid = int(getattr(td, "reqid", 0)) + 1
+                td.reqid = reqid
+                req = {
+                    "BrokerID": getattr(td, "brokerid", ""),
+                    "InvestorID": getattr(td, "userid", ""),
+                }
+                with _ctp_td_lock:
+                    ret = td.reqQryInvestorPosition(req, reqid)
+                if ret == 0:
+                    self._last_position_query_ts = now
+                    logger.info("CTP 已请求持仓查询 reqid=%s", reqid)
+                else:
+                    logger.debug("CTP 持仓查询发送失败 ret=%s", ret)
+            elif gw and hasattr(gw, "query_position"):
+                gw.query_position()
+                self._last_position_query_ts = now
+                logger.info("CTP 已请求持仓查询(gateway)")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("request_position_snapshot: %s", exc)
+
     def list_positions(self, *, refresh_if_empty: bool = True, refresh_margin: bool = False) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         del refresh_if_empty, refresh_margin
         with _ctp_td_lock: