Remove PostgreSQL support and standardize on SQLite only.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

config/.env.example

@@ -54,8 +54,4 @@ RISK_DAILY_POSITION_LIMIT=5
 RISK_DAILY_TRADING_RISK_PCT=2
 TRADING_DAY_RESET_HOUR=8
 
-# —— 数据库（生产推荐 PostgreSQL，见 docs/POSTGRES.md）——
+# —— 数据库（SQLite futures.db，路径见 modules/core/paths.py）——
-# 未配置 DATABASE_URL 时使用本地 SQLite futures.db
-# DATABASE_URL=postgresql://qihuo:your_password@127.0.0.1:5432/qihuo
-# PG_POOL_MIN=2
-# PG_POOL_MAX=20

modules/backup/db_backup.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # 严禁用于：带单/代客理财、向他人推荐期货品种或买卖建议、融资配资等业务。
 # 详见 LICENSE.zh-CN.txt 与 docs/软件购买与使用协议.md
 
-"""数据库备份：SQLite futures.db 或 PostgreSQL pg_dump，含 uploads 与一键恢复脚本。"""
+"""数据库备份：SQLite futures.db，含 uploads 与一键恢复脚本。"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Callable, IO, Optional
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
-from modules.core.db_conn import DB_PATH, db_backend
+from modules.core.db_conn import DB_PATH
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -48,11 +48,10 @@ RESTORE_MD = """# qihuo 备份恢复说明
 
 | 文件/目录 | 说明 |
 |-----------|------|
-| `futures.db` | SQLite 主库（仅 SQLite 模式备份） |
+| `futures.db` | SQLite 主库 |
-| `postgres_dump.sql` | PostgreSQL 逻辑备份（仅 PostgreSQL 模式） |
 | `uploads/` | 复盘截图与 K 线图（若备份时存在） |
 | `.env` | 环境配置（`config/.env` 或根目录 `.env`） |
-| `manifest.json` | 备份元数据（含 `backend` 字段） |
+| `manifest.json` | 备份元数据 |
 | `restore.sh` | 一键恢复脚本 |
 
 ## 快速恢复（推荐）
@@ -68,33 +67,17 @@ chmod +x restore.sh
 ./restore.sh
 ```
 
-默认恢复到 **`/root/qihuo`**（SQLite）或导入到 `.env` 中的 PostgreSQL（见 manifest）。
+默认恢复到 **`/root/qihuo`**。指定应用目录：
-
-指定应用目录：
 
 ```bash
 RESTORE_DIR=/opt/qihuo ./restore.sh
 ```
 
-3. 在新服务器部署 qihuo 代码与 Python 环境（见 `docs/POSTGRES.md` / `docs/DEPLOY.md`）
+3. 在新服务器部署 qihuo 代码与 Python 环境（见 `docs/DEPLOY.md`）
 4. 若包内含 `.env`，`restore.sh` 会自动恢复到应用目录（无需手工复制）
 5. 重启服务：`pm2 restart qihuo`
 
-## PostgreSQL 恢复
+## 手工恢复
-
-若 `manifest.json` 中 `"backend": "postgres"`：
-
-1. 确保目标机已安装 PostgreSQL，且 `.env` 中 `DATABASE_URL` 指向空库或待覆盖库
-2. 执行 `./restore.sh`（会调用 `psql` 导入 `postgres_dump.sql`）
-
-手工导入：
-
-```bash
-export DATABASE_URL=postgresql://qihuo:密码@127.0.0.1:5432/qihuo
-psql "$DATABASE_URL" -f postgres_dump.sql
-```
-
-## SQLite 手工恢复
 
 ```bash
 mkdir -p /opt/qihuo/uploads
@@ -106,7 +89,7 @@ cp -a uploads/. /opt/qihuo/uploads/
 
 - 恢复前请停止 qihuo 进程
 - `.env` 含敏感信息，请妥善保管备份包
-- 详见 `docs/POSTGRES.md` 与 `docs/BACKUP.md`
+- 详见 `docs/BACKUP.md`
 """
 
 
@@ -216,17 +199,14 @@ def _read_manifest_from_tar(tar: tarfile.TarFile) -> dict:
     return data
 
 
-def _validate_manifest(manifest: dict, *, current_backend: str | None = None) -> str:
+def _validate_manifest(manifest: dict) -> None:
     if manifest.get("app") != "qihuo":
         raise ValueError("不是有效的 qihuo 备份包")
-    backend = (manifest.get("backend") or "").strip()
+    backend = (manifest.get("backend") or "sqlite").strip()
-    if backend not in ("sqlite", "postgres"):
+    if backend == "postgres":
+        raise ValueError("不再支持 PostgreSQL 备份，请使用 SQLite 备份包")
+    if backend != "sqlite":
         raise ValueError("manifest 缺少或无效的数据库类型")
-    if current_backend and backend != current_backend:
-        label = "PostgreSQL" if backend == "postgres" else "SQLite"
-        cur = "PostgreSQL" if current_backend == "postgres" else "SQLite"
-        raise ValueError(f"备份为 {label}，当前服务为 {cur}，无法恢复")
-    return backend
 
 
 def _member_exists(tar: tarfile.TarFile, root: str, name: str) -> bool:
@@ -244,23 +224,16 @@ def _tar_has_member(tar: tarfile.TarFile, path: str) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
-def _validate_archive_contents(tar: tarfile.TarFile, manifest: dict, root: str) -> None:
+def _validate_archive_contents(tar: tarfile.TarFile, root: str) -> None:
-    backend = manifest["backend"]
+    if not _member_exists(tar, root, "futures.db"):
-    if backend == "sqlite":
+        raise ValueError("备份缺少 futures.db")
-        if not _member_exists(tar, root, "futures.db"):
-            raise ValueError("SQLite 备份缺少 futures.db")
-    elif not _member_exists(tar, root, "postgres_dump.sql"):
-        raise ValueError("PostgreSQL 备份缺少 postgres_dump.sql")
 
 
 def _manifest_preview(manifest: dict, path: Path) -> dict:
-    backend = manifest.get("backend", "")
     stat = path.stat()
     created_at = (manifest.get("created_at") or "").strip()
     return {
         "name": path.name,
-        "backend": backend,
-        "backend_label": "PostgreSQL" if backend == "postgres" else "SQLite",
         "created_at": created_at,
         "includes_uploads": bool(manifest.get("includes_uploads")),
         "includes_env": bool(manifest.get("includes_env")),
@@ -276,13 +249,12 @@ def peek_manifest(path: Path) -> dict:
         return _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
 
 
-def inspect_backup_archive(path: Path, *, check_backend: bool = True) -> dict:
+def inspect_backup_archive(path: Path) -> dict:
     with tarfile.open(path, "r:gz") as tar:
         manifest = _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
-        current = db_backend() if check_backend else None
+        _validate_manifest(manifest)
-        _validate_manifest(manifest, current_backend=current)
         root = _manifest_root_prefix(tar)
-        _validate_archive_contents(tar, manifest, root)
+        _validate_archive_contents(tar, root)
         return _manifest_preview(manifest, path)
 
 
@@ -313,7 +285,7 @@ def save_uploaded_backup(stream: IO[bytes], original_filename: str = "") -> tupl
         shutil.copyfileobj(stream, tmp)
         tmp_path = Path(tmp.name)
     try:
-        info = inspect_backup_archive(tmp_path, check_backend=True)
+        info = inspect_backup_archive(tmp_path)
         manifest = peek_manifest(tmp_path)
         filename = _allocate_backup_filename(manifest, original_filename)
         dest = backup_dir() / filename
@@ -412,55 +384,29 @@ def _reload_env_file(env_path: Path) -> None:
         logger.warning("reload .env failed: %s", exc)
 
 
-def _restore_postgres_dump(dump_path: Path) -> None:
-    url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
-    if not url:
-        raise RuntimeError("PostgreSQL 恢复需要 DATABASE_URL（请先恢复 .env 或检查环境变量）")
-    if not shutil.which("psql"):
-        raise RuntimeError("未找到 psql，请先安装 PostgreSQL 客户端")
-    proc = subprocess.run(
-        ["psql", url, "-f", str(dump_path)],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        check=False,
-    )
-    if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError(proc.stderr.strip() or proc.stdout.strip() or "psql 导入失败")
-
-
 def _perform_restore(archive_path: Path, restore_dir: Path) -> dict:
     restore_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="qihuo_restore_") as tmp:
+    with tarfile.open(archive_path, "r:gz") as tar:
-        work = Path(tmp)
+        manifest = _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
-        with tarfile.open(archive_path, "r:gz") as tar:
+        _validate_manifest(manifest)
-            manifest = _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
+        root = _manifest_root_prefix(tar)
-            backend = _validate_manifest(manifest, current_backend=db_backend())
+        _validate_archive_contents(tar, root)
-            root = _manifest_root_prefix(tar)
-            _validate_archive_contents(tar, manifest, root)
 
-            env_member = f"{root}/.env" if root else ".env"
+        env_member = f"{root}/.env" if root else ".env"
-            env_restore_path = (manifest.get("env_restore_path") or "config/.env").strip()
+        env_restore_path = (manifest.get("env_restore_path") or "config/.env").strip()
-            if manifest.get("includes_env") and _tar_has_member(tar, env_member):
+        if manifest.get("includes_env") and _tar_has_member(tar, env_member):
-                env_dest = restore_dir / env_restore_path
+            env_dest = restore_dir / env_restore_path
-                _extract_member_to_path(tar, env_member, env_dest)
+            _extract_member_to_path(tar, env_member, env_dest)
-                _reload_env_file(env_dest)
+            _reload_env_file(env_dest)
 
-            if backend == "sqlite":
+        db_member = f"{root}/futures.db" if root else "futures.db"
-                db_member = f"{root}/futures.db" if root else "futures.db"
+        db_dest = Path(DB_PATH)
-                db_dest = Path(DB_PATH)
+        if not db_dest.is_absolute():
-                if not db_dest.is_absolute():
+            db_dest = restore_dir / db_dest.name
-                    db_dest = restore_dir / db_dest.name
+        _extract_member_to_path(tar, db_member, db_dest)
-                _extract_member_to_path(tar, db_member, db_dest)
+        _restore_uploads_dir(tar, root, restore_dir)
-            else:
-                dump_member = f"{root}/postgres_dump.sql" if root else "postgres_dump.sql"
-                dump_path = work / "postgres_dump.sql"
-                _extract_member_to_path(tar, dump_member, dump_path)
-                _restore_postgres_dump(dump_path)
-
-            _restore_uploads_dir(tar, root, restore_dir)
 
     return {
-        "backend": backend,
         "restore_dir": str(restore_dir),
         "includes_env": bool(manifest.get("includes_env")),
         "includes_uploads": bool(manifest.get("includes_uploads")),
@@ -526,7 +472,7 @@ def schedule_restore(filename: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         return False, "恢复进行中，请稍后再试"
     try:
         path = resolve_backup_file(filename)
-        inspect_backup_archive(path, check_backend=True)
+        inspect_backup_archive(path)
     except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as exc:
         return False, str(exc)
 
@@ -568,22 +514,6 @@ def _backup_sqlite(src_path: str, dst_path: str) -> None:
         src.close()
 
 
-def _backup_postgres(dst_path: str) -> None:
-    url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
-    if not url:
-        raise RuntimeError("PostgreSQL 备份需要 DATABASE_URL")
-    env = os.environ.copy()
-    proc = subprocess.run(
-        ["pg_dump", "--no-owner", "--no-acl", "-f", dst_path, url],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        env=env,
-        check=False,
-    )
-    if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"pg_dump 失败: {proc.stderr.strip() or proc.stdout.strip()}")
-
-
 def _env_backup_info() -> tuple[Optional[Path], str]:
     """返回 (源 .env 路径, 恢复到应用目录的相对路径)。"""
     from modules.core.paths import CONFIG_DIR, LEGACY_ENV_FILE, ROOT, resolve_env_file
@@ -602,32 +532,7 @@ def _env_backup_info() -> tuple[Optional[Path], str]:
     return src, "config/.env"
 
 
-def _write_restore_script(dest: Path, *, backend: str, env_restore_path: str = "") -> None:
+def _write_restore_script(dest: Path, *, env_restore_path: str = "") -> None:
-    pg_block = ""
-    if backend == "postgres":
-        pg_block = """
-if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/postgres_dump.sql" ]; then
-  if [ -z "${DATABASE_URL:-}" ]; then
-    if [ -f "$RESTORE_DIR/.env" ]; then
-      set -a
-      # shellcheck disable=SC1090
-      source "$RESTORE_DIR/.env"
-      set +a
-    fi
-  fi
-  if [ -z "${DATABASE_URL:-}" ]; then
-    echo "错误: PostgreSQL 恢复需要 DATABASE_URL（环境变量或 $RESTORE_DIR/.env）"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  if ! command -v psql >/dev/null; then
-    echo "错误: 未找到 psql，请先安装 PostgreSQL 客户端"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  echo "导入 PostgreSQL: postgres_dump.sql"
-  psql "$DATABASE_URL" -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/postgres_dump.sql"
-  echo "PostgreSQL 导入完成"
-fi
-"""
     env_block = ""
     if env_restore_path:
         env_block = f"""
@@ -643,7 +548,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 RESTORE_DIR="${{RESTORE_DIR:-{default_restore_dir()}}}"
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
 mkdir -p "$RESTORE_DIR/uploads"
-{pg_block}{env_block}
+{env_block}
 if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/futures.db" ]; then
   cp -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/futures.db" "$RESTORE_DIR/futures.db"
   echo "已复制 futures.db -> $RESTORE_DIR/futures.db"
@@ -655,18 +560,15 @@ fi
 echo ""
 echo "恢复完成。目标目录: $RESTORE_DIR"
 echo "下一步: pm2 restart qihuo"
-echo "详见 RESTORE.md 与 docs/POSTGRES.md"
+echo "详见 RESTORE.md 与 docs/BACKUP.md"
 """
     dest.write_text(script, encoding="utf-8")
 
 
 def create_backup(*, include_uploads: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """创建 tar.gz 备份，返回 (文件名, 说明)。"""
-    backend = db_backend()
+    if not os.path.isfile(DB_PATH):
-    if backend == "sqlite" and not os.path.isfile(DB_PATH):
         raise FileNotFoundError(f"数据库不存在: {DB_PATH}")
-    if backend == "postgres" and not (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip():
-        raise RuntimeError("PostgreSQL 模式需要 DATABASE_URL")
 
     with _backup_lock:
         stamp = datetime.now(TZ).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
@@ -679,10 +581,7 @@ def create_backup(*, include_uploads: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]:
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="qihuo_bak_") as tmp:
             work = Path(tmp) / folder_name
             work.mkdir()
-            if backend == "postgres":
+            _backup_sqlite(DB_PATH, str(work / "futures.db"))
-                _backup_postgres(str(work / "postgres_dump.sql"))
-            else:
-                _backup_sqlite(DB_PATH, str(work / "futures.db"))
 
             if include_uploads and upload_src.is_dir():
                 shutil.copytree(upload_src, work / "uploads", dirs_exist_ok=True)
@@ -695,9 +594,9 @@ def create_backup(*, include_uploads: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]:
 
             manifest = {
                 "app": "qihuo",
-                "backend": backend,
+                "backend": "sqlite",
                 "created_at": datetime.now(TZ).isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
-                "db_path": DB_PATH if backend == "sqlite" else (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or ""),
+                "db_path": DB_PATH,
                 "includes_uploads": include_uploads and upload_src.is_dir(),
                 "includes_env": includes_env,
                 "env_restore_path": env_restore_path if includes_env else "",
@@ -711,7 +610,6 @@ def create_backup(*, include_uploads: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]:
             (work / "RESTORE.md").write_text(RESTORE_MD, encoding="utf-8")
             _write_restore_script(
                 work / "restore.sh",
-                backend=backend,
                 env_restore_path=env_restore_path if includes_env else "",
             )
 
@@ -719,8 +617,7 @@ def create_backup(*, include_uploads: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str]:
                 tar.add(work, arcname=folder_name)
 
         size_mb = out_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
-        label = "PostgreSQL" if backend == "postgres" else "SQLite"
+        return filename, f"备份已生成 {filename}（{size_mb:.2f} MB）"
-        return filename, f"备份已生成 {filename}（{label}，{size_mb:.2f} MB）"
 
 
 def list_backups(*, with_manifest: bool = True) -> list[dict]:
@@ -734,8 +631,6 @@ def list_backups(*, with_manifest: bool = True) -> list[dict]:
             "size": stat.st_size,
             "size_mb": round(stat.st_size / (1024 * 1024), 2),
             "mtime": datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime, TZ).isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
-            "backend": "",
-            "backend_label": "",
             "created_at": "",
             "includes_env": False,
             "includes_uploads": False,
@@ -743,10 +638,6 @@ def list_backups(*, with_manifest: bool = True) -> list[dict]:
         if with_manifest:
             try:
                 manifest = peek_manifest(path)
-                item["backend"] = manifest.get("backend", "")
-                item["backend_label"] = (
-                    "PostgreSQL" if manifest.get("backend") == "postgres" else "SQLite"
-                )
                 item["created_at"] = (manifest.get("created_at") or "").strip()
                 item["includes_env"] = bool(manifest.get("includes_env"))
                 item["includes_uploads"] = bool(manifest.get("includes_uploads"))

modules/backup/routes.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def register(deps) -> None:
     def api_backup_info(filename):
         try:
             path = resolve_backup_file(filename)
-            return jsonify(inspect_backup_archive(path, check_backend=True))
+            return jsonify(inspect_backup_archive(path))
         except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as exc:
             return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 404
 

modules/core/db_conn.py

@@ -3,97 +3,41 @@
 # 严禁用于：带单/代客理财、向他人推荐期货品种或买卖建议、融资配资等业务。
 # 详见 LICENSE.zh-CN.txt 与 docs/软件购买与使用协议.md
 
-"""数据库连接：开发默认 SQLite，生产推荐 PostgreSQL（DATABASE_URL）。"""
+"""数据库连接：SQLite futures.db。"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
-import re
 import sqlite3
-import threading
 import time
-from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Sequence
 
 from modules.core.paths import DB_PATH as _ROOT_DB_PATH, KLINE_DB_PATH as _KLINE_DB_PATH
 
 DB_PATH = _ROOT_DB_PATH
 KLINE_DB_PATH = _KLINE_DB_PATH
 
-_backend_lock = threading.Lock()
-_backend: Optional[str] = None
-
-try:
-    import psycopg
-    from psycopg import OperationalError as PgOperationalError
-    from psycopg import IntegrityError as PgIntegrityError
-    from psycopg.rows import dict_row
-
-    _PSYCOPG_OK = True
-except ImportError:
-    psycopg = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-    PgOperationalError = Exception  # type: ignore[misc,assignment]
-    PgIntegrityError = Exception  # type: ignore[misc,assignment]
-    dict_row = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-    _PSYCOPG_OK = False
-
 OperationalError = sqlite3.OperationalError
 IntegrityError = sqlite3.IntegrityError
 
 
 def db_backend() -> str:
-    """``sqlite`` 或 ``postgres``。"""
+    return "sqlite"
-    global _backend
-    if _backend is not None:
-        return _backend
-    with _backend_lock:
-        if _backend is not None:
-            return _backend
-        url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
-        if url.startswith(("postgresql://", "postgres://")):
-            if not _PSYCOPG_OK:
-                raise RuntimeError(
-                    "已配置 DATABASE_URL 但未安装 psycopg，请执行: pip install 'psycopg[binary]'"
-                )
-            _backend = "postgres"
-        else:
-            _backend = "sqlite"
-        return _backend
 
 
 def is_postgres() -> bool:
-    return db_backend() == "postgres"
+    return False
 
 
 def database_label() -> str:
-    if is_postgres():
-        url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
-        host = url.split("@")[-1].split("/")[0] if "@" in url else "postgresql"
-        return f"PostgreSQL ({host})"
     return f"SQLite ({DB_PATH})"
 
 
 def adapt_sql(sql: str) -> str:
-    """将 SQLite 风格 SQL 适配为当前后端。"""
+    return sql
-    if not is_postgres():
-        return sql
-    out = sql
-    out = re.sub(
-        r"\bINTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT\b",
-        "SERIAL PRIMARY KEY",
-        out,
-        flags=re.IGNORECASE,
-    )
-    out = re.sub(r"\bAUTOINCREMENT\b", "", out, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
-    out = re.sub(r'DEFAULT\s+"([^"]*)"', r"DEFAULT '\1'", out, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
-    if "?" in out:
-        out = out.replace("?", "%s")
-    return out
 
 
 def is_benign_migration_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
     """ALTER TABLE 重复列等初始化迁移可忽略的错误。"""
-    if is_schema_migration_error(exc):
+    return is_schema_migration_error(exc)
-        return True
-    return False
 
 
 def is_schema_migration_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
@@ -107,8 +51,6 @@ def is_schema_migration_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
             "duplicate key",
             "no such table",
             "does not exist",
-            "undefined table",
-            "undefined column",
         )
     ):
         return True
@@ -116,10 +58,6 @@ def is_schema_migration_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
         "duplicate column" in msg or "no such table" in msg
     ):
         return True
-    if _PSYCOPG_OK and isinstance(exc, PgOperationalError):
-        code = getattr(exc, "sqlstate", "") or ""
-        if code in ("42701", "42P07", "42P01", "42703"):
-            return True
     return False
 
 
@@ -127,51 +65,29 @@ def is_missing_relation_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
     """表/视图不存在。"""
     if is_schema_migration_error(exc):
         msg = str(exc).lower()
-        return any(x in msg for x in ("no such table", "does not exist", "undefined table"))
+        return any(x in msg for x in ("no such table", "does not exist"))
     return False
 
 
 def rollback_if_postgres(conn: "DbConnection") -> None:
-    if is_postgres():
+    """兼容旧调用；当前仅使用 SQLite。"""
-        try:
+    return
-            conn.rollback()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
 
 
 class DbCursor:
     """统一 cursor：兼容 sqlite3 的 execute / fetchone / lastrowid。"""
 
-    def __init__(self, backend: str, raw_cursor: Any, raw_conn: Any) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, raw_cursor: Any, raw_conn: Any) -> None:
-        self._backend = backend
         self._cur = raw_cursor
         self._conn = raw_conn
-        self.lastrowid: Optional[int] = None
+        self.lastrowid: int | None = None
         self.rowcount: int = 0
 
     def execute(self, sql: str, params: Sequence[Any] | None = None) -> "DbCursor":
-        sql = adapt_sql(sql)
         params = params or ()
         self._cur.execute(sql, params)
         self.rowcount = int(getattr(self._cur, "rowcount", 0) or 0)
         self.lastrowid = getattr(self._cur, "lastrowid", None)
-        if self.lastrowid is None and is_postgres():
-            if re.match(r"^\s*INSERT\b", sql, re.IGNORECASE):
-                try:
-                    row = self._cur.fetchone()
-                    if row is not None:
-                        if isinstance(row, dict):
-                            self.lastrowid = int(row.get("id") or row.get("Id") or 0) or None
-                        else:
-                            self.lastrowid = int(row[0])
-                except Exception:
-                    try:
-                        self._cur.execute("SELECT lastval()")
-                        lv = self._cur.fetchone()
-                        if lv:
-                            self.lastrowid = int(lv[0] if not isinstance(lv, dict) else lv["lastval"])
-                    except Exception:
-                        pass
         return self
 
     def fetchone(self) -> Any:
@@ -190,16 +106,8 @@ class DbCursor:
 class DbConnection:
     """统一连接：execute / commit / close，接口对齐 sqlite3.Connection。"""
 
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(self, raw_conn: Any) -> None:
-        self,
-        backend: str,
-        raw_conn: Any,
-        *,
-        from_pool: bool = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        self._backend = backend
         self._conn = raw_conn
-        self._from_pool = from_pool
         self.row_factory = None
 
     def execute(self, sql: str, params: Sequence[Any] | None = None) -> DbCursor:
@@ -207,14 +115,10 @@ class DbConnection:
         try:
             return cur.execute(sql, params)
         except Exception:
-            rollback_if_postgres(self)
             raise
 
     def cursor(self) -> DbCursor:
-        if self._backend == "sqlite":
+        return DbCursor(self._conn.cursor(), self._conn)
-            return DbCursor(self._backend, self._conn.cursor(), self._conn)
-        raw = self._conn.cursor(row_factory=dict_row)
-        return DbCursor(self._backend, raw, self._conn)
 
     def commit(self) -> None:
         self._conn.commit()
@@ -246,18 +150,7 @@ class DbConnection:
 
 
 def connect_db(path: str | None = None) -> DbConnection:
-    """获取数据库连接。PostgreSQL / SQLite 均为每次新建连接（用毕 close）。"""
+    """获取 SQLite 数据库连接（用毕 close）。"""
-    if is_postgres():
-        url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
-        raw = psycopg.connect(url, row_factory=dict_row)
-        try:
-            with raw.cursor() as cur:
-                cur.execute("SET TIME ZONE 'Asia/Shanghai'")
-            raw.commit()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return DbConnection("postgres", raw, from_pool=False)
-
     db_path = path or DB_PATH
     raw = sqlite3.connect(db_path, timeout=30, check_same_thread=False)
     raw.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
@@ -266,11 +159,11 @@ def connect_db(path: str | None = None) -> DbConnection:
         raw.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
     except sqlite3.OperationalError:
         pass
-    return DbConnection("sqlite", raw)
+    return DbConnection(raw)
 
 
 def close_pg_pool() -> None:
-    """兼容旧调用；当前 PostgreSQL 使用直连，无全局连接池。"""
+    """兼容旧调用。"""
     return
 
 
@@ -282,15 +175,14 @@ def execute_retry(
     retries: int = 6,
     base_delay: float = 0.05,
 ) -> DbCursor:
-    """遇锁冲突时短暂退避重试（SQLite locked / PG serialization）。"""
+    """遇锁冲突时短暂退避重试（SQLite locked）。"""
     last_exc: Exception | None = None
     for attempt in range(retries):
         try:
             return conn.execute(sql, params)
-        except (OperationalError, PgOperationalError) as exc:
+        except OperationalError as exc:
             msg = str(exc).lower()
-            retryable = "locked" in msg or "serialize" in msg or "deadlock" in msg
+            if "locked" not in msg:
-            if not retryable:
                 raise
             last_exc = exc
             if attempt < retries - 1:
@@ -312,10 +204,9 @@ def commit_retry(
         try:
             conn.commit()
             return
-        except (OperationalError, PgOperationalError) as exc:
+        except OperationalError as exc:
             msg = str(exc).lower()
-            retryable = "locked" in msg or "serialize" in msg or "deadlock" in msg
+            if "locked" not in msg:
-            if not retryable:
                 raise
             last_exc = exc
             if attempt < retries - 1:
@@ -326,21 +217,12 @@ def commit_retry(
 
 
 def is_db_contention_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
-    """SQLite locked / PostgreSQL serialization / deadlock。"""
+    """SQLite locked。"""
-    msg = str(exc).lower()
     if isinstance(exc, sqlite3.OperationalError):
-        return "locked" in msg
+        return "locked" in str(exc).lower()
-    if _PSYCOPG_OK and isinstance(exc, PgOperationalError):
-        code = getattr(exc, "sqlstate", "") or ""
-        if code in ("40001", "40P01", "55P03"):
-            return True
-        return any(x in msg for x in ("deadlock", "serialize", "lock"))
     return False
 
 
 def reset_backend_for_tests(backend: str | None = None) -> None:
-    """测试用：重置后端检测。"""
+    """兼容旧测试调用。"""
-    global _backend
+    return
-    close_pg_pool()
-    with _backend_lock:
-        _backend = backend

modules/market/kline_store.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ REFRESH_SECONDS = {
 
 
 def connect_kline_db(path: Optional[str] = None) -> sqlite3.Connection:
-    """K 线专用 SQLite（生产环境业务库可为 PostgreSQL，K 线仍走本地文件）。"""
+    """K 线专用 SQLite（与业务库 futures.db 分离）。"""
     from modules.core.paths import KLINE_DB_PATH
 
     db_path = path or KLINE_DB_PATH

modules/web/templates/settings.html

@@ -575,18 +575,17 @@
             {{ restore_status.message }}
         {% endif %}
     </div>
-    <p class="hint" style="margin:.5rem 0 0">备份含 <code>futures.db</code> / <code>postgres_dump.sql</code>、<code>uploads/</code>、<code>.env</code>。网页恢复目标：<code>{{ backup_restore_dir }}</code>。</p>
+    <p class="hint" style="margin:.5rem 0 0">备份含 <code>futures.db</code>、<code>uploads/</code>、<code>.env</code>。网页恢复目标：<code>{{ backup_restore_dir }}</code>。</p>
 
     {% if backup_items %}
     <table class="settings-backup-table" id="backup-items-table">
         <thead>
-            <tr><th>文件名</th><th>类型</th><th>.env</th><th>大小</th><th>时间</th><th>操作</th></tr>
+            <tr><th>文件名</th><th>.env</th><th>大小</th><th>时间</th><th>操作</th></tr>
         </thead>
         <tbody>
             {% for item in backup_items %}
             <tr data-backup-name="{{ item.name }}">
                 <td><code>{{ item.name }}</code></td>
-                <td>{{ item.backend_label or '—' }}</td>
                 <td>{% if item.includes_env %}有{% else %}—{% endif %}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.size_mb }} MB</td>
                 <td>{{ (item.created_at or item.mtime).replace('T', ' ')[:16] }}</td>
@@ -606,8 +605,7 @@
         <summary>备份恢复说明</summary>
         <ol style="margin:.5rem 0 0 1rem;padding:0">
             <li>可在上方上传 <code>.tar.gz</code>，或从列表下载备份到本机。</li>
-            <li>点击「恢复此备份」会停止服务、还原数据库 / <code>uploads/</code> / <code>.env</code>，然后自动重启。</li>
+            <li>点击「恢复此备份」会停止服务、还原 <code>futures.db</code>、<code>uploads/</code> 与 <code>.env</code>，然后自动重启。</li>
-            <li>恢复前请确认备份类型与当前服务一致（SQLite / PostgreSQL）。</li>
             <li>也可在服务器手工执行包内 <code>restore.sh</code>（见 <code>RESTORE_DIR</code>）。</li>
         </ol>
     </details>