diff --git a/scripts/migrate_sqlite_to_postgres.py b/scripts/migrate_sqlite_to_postgres.py
index 720af8a..66aec55 100644
--- a/scripts/migrate_sqlite_to_postgres.py
+++ b/scripts/migrate_sqlite_to_postgres.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Copyright (c) 2025-2026 马建军. All rights reserved.
-"""将 SQLite futures.db 迁移到 PostgreSQL（需已配置 DATABASE_URL 并 init 空库）。"""
+"""将 SQLite futures.db 迁移到 PostgreSQL（需已 init 表结构，见 deploy_postgres.sh）。"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
 
 load_dotenv(ROOT / ".env")
 
-from db_conn import DB_PATH, connect_db, db_backend, is_postgres  # noqa: E402
+from db_conn import DB_PATH, connect_db, db_backend, is_postgres, rollback_if_postgres  # noqa: E402
 
 
 def _sqlite_tables(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> list[str]:
@@ -40,14 +40,12 @@ def _pg_columns(pg_conn, table: str) -> list[str]:
 def _reset_sequences(pg_conn, table: str, pk: str = "id") -> None:
     try:
         pg_conn.execute(
-            f"""SELECT setval(
-                pg_get_serial_sequence('{table}', '{pk}'),
-                COALESCE((SELECT MAX({pk}) FROM {table}), 1),
-                true
-            )"""
+            f"SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('{table}', '{pk}'), "
+            f"COALESCE((SELECT MAX({pk}) FROM {table}), 1), true)"
         )
+        pg_conn.commit()
     except Exception:
-        pass
+        rollback_if_postgres(pg_conn)
 
 
 def migrate(*, sqlite_path: str | None = None, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
@@ -61,12 +59,6 @@ def migrate(*, sqlite_path: str | None = None, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
     print(f"==> 源库: {src_path}")
     print(f"==> 目标: PostgreSQL ({os.getenv('DATABASE_URL', '').split('@')[-1]})")
 
-    if not dry_run:
-        print("==> 初始化 PostgreSQL 表结构...")
-        from app import init_db
-
-        init_db()
-
     src = sqlite3.connect(src_path)
     src.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
     dst = connect_db()
@@ -79,7 +71,7 @@ def migrate(*, sqlite_path: str | None = None, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
         for table in tables:
             pg_cols = _pg_columns(dst, table)
             if not pg_cols:
-                print(f"  跳过 {table}（PostgreSQL 无此表，请先 init_db）")
+                print(f"  跳过 {table}（PostgreSQL 无此表，请先运行 deploy_postgres.sh 初始化）")
                 continue
             src_cols = [c[1] for c in src.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table})").fetchall()]
             cols = [c for c in src_cols if c in pg_cols]
@@ -94,18 +86,22 @@ def migrate(*, sqlite_path: str | None = None, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
             if not rows:
                 stats[table] = 0
                 continue
-            dst.execute(f"DELETE FROM {table}")
-            placeholders = ", ".join(["?"] * len(cols))
-            col_sql = ", ".join(cols)
-            insert_sql = f"INSERT INTO {table} ({col_sql}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
-            for row in rows:
-                dst.execute(insert_sql, tuple(row[c] for c in cols))
-            stats[table] = len(rows)
-            if "id" in cols:
-                _reset_sequences(dst, table, "id")
-            print(f"  {table}: {len(rows)} 行")
-        if not dry_run:
-            dst.commit()
+            try:
+                dst.execute(f"DELETE FROM {table}")
+                placeholders = ", ".join(["?"] * len(cols))
+                col_sql = ", ".join(cols)
+                insert_sql = f"INSERT INTO {table} ({col_sql}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
+                for row in rows:
+                    dst.execute(insert_sql, tuple(row[c] for c in cols))
+                if "id" in cols:
+                    _reset_sequences(dst, table, "id")
+                else:
+                    dst.commit()
+                stats[table] = len(rows)
+                print(f"  {table}: {len(rows)} 行")
+            except Exception as exc:
+                rollback_if_postgres(dst)
+                raise RuntimeError(f"迁移表 {table} 失败: {exc}") from exc
     finally:
         src.close()
         dst.close()