Wait for apt lock during deploy on fresh Ubuntu hosts.

Avoid failing Node install when unattended-upgrades holds dpkg; poll up to 10 minutes then retry.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

deploy/lib/common.sh

@@ -34,6 +34,64 @@ require_root() {
   fi
 }
 
+# 等待 apt/dpkg 锁（常见：unattended-upgrades 正在跑）
+wait_for_apt_lock() {
+  local max_wait="${1:-600}"
+  local waited=0
+  local lock_frontend="/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend"
+  local lock_dpkg="/var/lib/dpkg/lock"
+  local lock_lists="/var/lib/apt/lists/lock"
+
+  if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  while true; do
+    local busy=0
+    if pgrep -x unattended-upgr >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x apt >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x dpkg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      busy=1
+    fi
+    # fuser 在有进程占用锁文件时返回 0
+    if command -v fuser >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      if fuser "${lock_frontend}" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+        || fuser "${lock_dpkg}" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+        || fuser "${lock_lists}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        busy=1
+      fi
+    fi
+    if [[ "${busy}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+      if [[ "${waited}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+        log "apt 锁已释放，继续安装"
+      fi
+      return 0
+    fi
+    if [[ "${waited}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+      log "检测到 apt/dpkg 正被占用（多为 unattended-upgrades），等待释放…"
+      log "可另开终端查看: ps aux | grep -E 'unattended|apt|dpkg'"
+    elif [[ $((waited % 60)) -eq 0 ]]; then
+      log "仍在等待 apt 锁…已等 ${waited}s / ${max_wait}s"
+    fi
+    if [[ "${waited}" -ge "${max_wait}" ]]; then
+      die "等待 apt 锁超时(${max_wait}s)。请稍后再跑一键部署，或手动: kill 结束后再执行 manage.sh"
+    fi
+    sleep 5
+    waited=$((waited + 5))
+  done
+}
+
+apt_update() {
+  wait_for_apt_lock
+  apt-get update -qq
+}
+
+apt_install() {
+  wait_for_apt_lock
+  apt-get install -y "$@"
+}
+
 detect_server_ip() {
   local ip=""
   if command -v hostname >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -128,8 +186,8 @@ install_python_runtime() {
   if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     die "非 apt 系统，请手动安装 python3 python3-venv python3-pip"
   fi
-  apt-get update -qq
+  apt_update
-  apt-get install -y python3 python3-venv python3-pip
+  apt_install python3 python3-venv python3-pip
   if ! python_runtime_ok; then
     die "Python 环境安装后仍不可用，请检查 apt 源"
   fi
@@ -142,10 +200,11 @@ install_node_runtime() {
   if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     die "非 apt 系统，请手动安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR}+"
   fi
-  apt-get update -qq
+  apt_update
-  apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
+  apt_install ca-certificates curl
+  wait_for_apt_lock
   curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_MAJOR}.x" | bash -
-  apt-get install -y nodejs
+  apt_install nodejs
   if ! node_runtime_ok; then
     die "Node.js 安装后仍不可用"
   fi
@@ -177,8 +236,8 @@ ensure_base_packages() {
   fi
   step "安装基础包: ${need[*]}"
   export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-  apt-get update -qq
+  apt_update
-  apt-get install -y ca-certificates "${need[@]}"
+  apt_install ca-certificates "${need[@]}"
 }
 
 ensure_system_deps() {

deploy/manage.sh

@@ -42,6 +42,23 @@ ensure_git_cli() {
   fi
   if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+    # 新机常撞 unattended-upgrades 占锁；最多等 10 分钟
+    local waited=0
+    while pgrep -x unattended-upgr >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x apt >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || pgrep -x dpkg >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || { command -v fuser >/dev/null 2>&1 && fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend >/dev/null 2>&1; }; do
+      if [[ "${waited}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+        echo "等待 apt 锁释放（unattended-upgrades）…"
+      fi
+      if [[ "${waited}" -ge 600 ]]; then
+        echo "错误: 等待 apt 锁超时，请稍后再试" >&2
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      sleep 5
+      waited=$((waited + 5))
+    done
     apt-get update -qq
     apt-get install -y git ca-certificates curl
   else

docs/更新说明.md

@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
 
 ---
 
+## 2026-07-29 — 部署：等待 apt 锁（unattended-upgrades）
+
+### 变更
+
+1. 一键部署装 Node/系统包前等待 `dpkg`/`apt` 锁释放，避免新机撞上自动升级报错退出。
+
+---
+
 ## 2026-07-29 — 文档：云服务器配置选择说明
 
 ### 变更